|
Kerinci Seblat National Park |
|
| Jambi,
Sumatra / Indonesia |
| Earth's Natural Wonders in
Asia |
| IUCN Category II (National Park) |
| The forest also
contains many gigantic flowers.
Rafflesia arnoldi produces
the world's largest single blooms-the
size of an umbrella, they reach
three feet in diameter.The world's
tallest inflorecense, Amorphophallus
titanium reaches 12 feet
and can weigh up to 170 lbs. |
The
park area includes a large part
of the Barisan mountain range
[1] |
Kerinci Seblat National Park is the
largest national park in Sumatra Indonesia.
It has a total area of 13,791 km2,
and spans four provinces: West Sumatra,
Jambi, Bengkula and South Sumatra.
Together with Bukit Barisan Selatan
and Gunung Leuser national parks it
forms a World Heritage Site, Tropical
Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra.
The park area includes a large part
of the Barisan mountain range, including
the highest peak in Sumatra, Mount
Kerinci (3,805 m). The park includes
hot springs, rivers with rapids, caves,
scenic waterfalls and the highest
caldera lake in Southeast Asia - Lake
Gunung Tujuh.
The park is home to diversity of
flora and fauna. Over 4,000 plant
species grow in the park area, including
the world's largest flower, Rafflesia
arnoldi, and the tallest flower, Titan
Arum. The fauna include Sumatran Tigers,
Sumatran Rhinoceros, Sumatran elephants,
Bornean Clouded Leopard, Malayan Tapir,
Malay Sun Bear and 370 bird species.
The park is dominated by the Barisan
mountains, including Mount Kerinci,
at 3805m the highest mountain in Sumatra.
The mountain is volcanic with a jungle
terrain.
As of 2007, visitors are allowed
to climb Mount Kerinci from the village
of Kersik Tuo, but are not allowed
to go further than 1km from the crater
due to black smog seen.[2]
A climb to the top of Mount Kerinci
or one of many other volcanoes shows
an important and remarkable change
in vegetation; lower trees, which
are covered in mush and sub-alpine
meadows and swamps at the top, gradually
replace high trees. A remarkable flower
on higher altitudes is the Javanese
edelweiss Anaphalis javanica, which
only grows on volcanoes. This flower
usually reaches four meters in height
and is colored white-green because
of its small hairs; the flowers are
yellow with white. The peak of the
volcano itself is bald, because of
the last eruption in 1934. The park
also houses the biggest flowers in
the world, the monstrous, flesh red
flower of the parasite Rafflesia arnoldi
and the two-meters-high flower-flames
of Amorphophallus titanum. Find it
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The park area includes
a large part of the Barisan mountain
range, including the highest peak in
Sumatra, Mount Kerinci (3,805 m). The
park includes hot springs, rivers with
rapids, caves, scenic waterfalls and
the highest caldera lake in Southeast
Asia - Mount Tujuh.
Sekarang kita lanjutkan
perjalanan ke taman nasional lainnya,
yakni Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat.
Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat terletak
di 4 wilayah propinsi yaitu Sumatra
Barat, Jambi, Bengkulu dan Sumatra Selatan.
Sebagian besar kawasan taman nasional
ini merupakan rangkaian pegunungan Bukit
Barisan Selatan di Pulau Sumatra bagian
tengah.